Samuel Cupples chose the Romanesque style – more typically found in a church or city 他在西松大道的房子.
Purple sandstone from Colorado was laid upon the pink foundation granite of southern Missouri. Tiffany-style windows bathed the interior of the home with beautiful light 在雕刻精美的木制品上演奏.
这所房子的外观也同样精致. 专家石匠雕刻精致 vines along balconies while mythical animals and dwarves hug the rainspouts and gutters. Rounded towers clad in copper and fantastical chimneys shape one of the most interesting 圣路易斯市的屋顶. Louis. 整个房子只使用了最好的木材. The floors are English quartersawn oak, a material little used today but one of the 工艺美术时期风格的标志.
卡普尔斯庄园的盎格鲁-爱尔兰影响
Cupples admired most things English and took great delight in his Anglo-Irish heritage. A Celtic design motif can be seen throughout the house especially in the carved wood 二楼接待室的镶板. 他也是这座城市的大力支持者 of St. Louis included fleur de lis ornamentation throughout his home as well.
这座住宅的建筑师是托马斯. 安南，一个很熟悉创新的人 时代趋势. Cupples sent Annan to England prior to the execution of his design 对于住所. 安南似乎在那里证实了他的兴趣 the English Arts and Crafts Movement, especially as exemplified by the designs of William Morris, who drew inspiration from the medieval world of church and manor and 提倡使用天然材料. 他看到了圆形拱门和石雕 这是一个简单实用的世界的标志.
The Romanesque design of a home like that of Samuel Cupples easily accommodated stained glass, medieval-inspired furniture, and the tapestry-inspired images that Morris promoted. Furniture original to the Cupples House mirrors arts and crafts themes, as do the 吟游诗人画廊的彩色玻璃窗.
库普尔斯住宅的设计元素
Decorative inspiration from nature informs the house's exterior ornamentation of intertwining leaves and vines as well as the extensive woodcarving of the interior. 花卉图案 dominated the original wallpapers that one sees in the vintage photographs displayed 今天在卡普尔斯宅邸. 的确，除了大厅和员工室，每个房间都有 在卡普尔斯公馆被贴了纸. (参见卡普尔斯之家的古照片和平面图.)
时至今日，人们仍能看到这种景象. 室内的装饰细节 and exterior of Cupples House fixes the house to its time while also permitting Saint Louis University to use the Cupples House as a gallery space for fine art, furniture 和美国玻璃. 其设计元素的强度允许包含和 display of artifacts without subverting the integrity and beauty of the residence.
About Thomas B. 安南，卡普尔斯住宅建筑师
Thomas B. 安南(1839-1906)出生于圣. Louis. 毕业后的城市 only public high school, Annan secured an apprenticeship with architect Thomas Waryng 他在那里一直待到内战爆发. 战争结束后，安南 进入乔治一世的办公室. Barnett，密苏里建筑师的“院长”，之前 1870年与弗兰西斯·D. 李的直系后裔 以革命而闻名的南卡罗莱纳李. 这家年轻的公司很快站稳了脚跟 in St. Louis by winning the 1871 design competition for the new Merchants' Exchange Building. (输家包括安南的前雇主乔治一世. Barnett.)李和安南 went on to design many important commercial blocks, churches and houses. Nonetheless, 1879年，安南决定开设自己的办事处.
托马斯·安南和塞缪尔·卡普尔斯
Walsh, Burnett and Lee had played invaluable roles as mentors in developing Annan's professional skills, but Samuel Cupples would be the important figure in Annan's middle years. Cupples, a transplant from his native Harrisburg, Pennsylvania via Cincinnati, was sent to St. 路易在1851年开了一家分支木器店. 小小的膨胀 enterprise became the largest of its kind in the country with an annual volume equal 是所有竞争者的总和. 相关业务(纸袋、信封) and the massive Cupples Station distribution center) added enormously to Cupples' 他的财富和他对圣. Louis.
Cupples also devoted considerable time to civic and philanthropic interests; the development and improvement of the public school system was a consuming interest. Cupples服务 for many years on the School Board and is credited with the establishment of St. Louis' esteemed Manual Training School affiliated with Washington University. Cupples might 我在那里见过安南. One of Annan's brief biographies states that he taught architecture for two years at Washington University, but it is more likely that Annan and Cupples met at church.
两人都是南方卫理公会圣公会的主要信徒. 库克大道 (now Scruggs Memorial Christian Methodist Episcopal) at the corner of Cook and Spring 《博彩网址大全》是他们最早的合作作品之一. 非会员卡普尔斯也贡献了一份力量 much of the money; Annan provided a precedent-setting design.
Annan in St. Louis
Built of St. Louis limestone with Indiana limestone trim, Cook Methodist features an exceptional example of the so-called Akron plan distinguished by an open, semi-circular 主日学校的集会空间被单独的教室包围. 库克卫理公会开始了 in 1884. That same year Annan and a handful of other practitioners founded the St. 美国建筑师学会路易斯分会.
Annan married in 1863; in 1887, Joseph Paul Annan joined his father's firm. (Sons Alfred and Sylvester also enjoyed employment for a few years, but only Joseph Paul 他首先在圣. 路易斯当时在什里夫波特 Louisiana.T中的重要工作. B. Annan & 儿子的作品集包括一幅坚固的罗马式建筑 1888年为船夫银行设计的复兴建筑. A.F. Shapleigh五金公司 occupied several of the seven stories; members of the Shapleigh family held all the 银行职员的职位. 楼上可俯瞰华盛顿大道的角落景观 at Fourth out over Eads Bridge and the river were home to the Missouri Athletic Club. (A fire in their quarters in 1914 spread to become one of downtown's most deadly conflagrations.)
库克大道卫理公会教堂耗资6.8万美元. 这座令人印象深刻的新建筑只花了Boatmen的钱 about $325,000, but the house Annan designed for Cupples would cost the amazing sum 在1890年完工前的50万美元.
Another extravagant commission came from Cincinnati with the Brunett Hotel and Office 建筑价格飙升至1美元.2 million. 回到家里，一位老圣. 路易斯的家人拜访了 安南设计了不那么精致的宿舍:J.C.C. 卢卡斯在西松街的房子来了 in at $42,000; the house in Normandy for Joseph D. 卢卡斯的建造成本为3万美元. Built in 1891, the Lambert Building located at 2007-2010 Locust in downtown St. Louis was 1982年被列入国家史迹名录.
塞缪尔·卡普尔斯的其他项目
In 1895, Annan (now listed in City Directories on his own) was again selected by Cupples to prepare plans for a church project-the Methodist Orphan's Home at 4385 Maryland 在发展中的伦敦西区的大街上.
St. 路易斯:《博彩网址大全》，作者:Philip Skrainka, m.s.D.，于1910年由美国医学杂志出版 协会第61届年会. 在题为“医学院”的章节中， Hospitals and Charitable Institutions" is a photo of the Orphans' Home (complete with 宽敞的前廊(现已拆除)
The chapter includes this description: "The Methodist Orphans' Home, on Maryland Avenue near Newstead Avenue, has the double advantage of being situated in a part of the city that has spacious streets and residences above the ordinary, and a building specifically 为此目的而建. 在经历了通常的临时住所的历史之后， which seems to be the history of most charitable institutions, the present quarters 这一切都是由于. Samuel Cupples. 从建筑上看 point of view betrays appreciation of proportion, unostentation, and comfort."
Source: 圣路易斯市地标协会. 地标信(31/6)十一月/十二月 1996.